Black-backed jackal [LC]
Lupulella mesomelas
[Scientific name]
Rooijakkals
[Afrikaans]
Phokojwe
[Setswana]
Hungubwe
[Shona]
The black-backed jackal (Lupulella mesomelas) is a medium-sized canine found across two disconnected regions of Eastern and Southern Africa, with the two populations separated by over 1000 kms. This species is relatively unspecialised and can thrive in a wide variety of habitats, including deserts, as their kidneys are well adapted for water deprivation. They are similarly generalists in their diet, though are more carnivorous than other jackals. Alloparental care is commonly documented in this species, indicating complex social structures within packs.
POPULATION TREND
STABLE
HABITAT & ECOLOGY
Desert • Forest • Grassland • Human modified • Marine Intertidal • Savanna • Shrubland